Why Visit Japan in Winter

What is winter like in Japan? The weather is crisp and often accompanied by picturesque snowfalls in northern regions. Hot springs, or onsen, become especially appealing as you soak in steamy waters surrounded by snow. Seasonal festivals, such as the Sapporo Snow Festival, showcase Japan’s creativity and love for winter celebrations. Ski resorts in Hokkaido and Nagano attract enthusiasts worldwide, while cities like Kyoto exude serene beauty with snow-dusted temples and gardens.

Not convincing enough? Here are some reasons why you should visit Japan in winter:

Snow landscapes: From the frosty trees in Hokkaido to the snow-capped roofs of Shirakawa-go, winter unveils Japan’s magical landscapes.

Winter activities: Enjoy skiing in Niseko, or soak in onsen (hot springs) surrounded by snow.

Cultural festivals: The Sapporo Snow Festival and Otaru Light Path Festival bring creativity and charm to the cold months.

Comfort food: Indulge in hotpot dishes, piping-hot ramen, and freshly grilled seafood best enjoyed during the cold season.

Quieter attractions: Popular destinations like Kyoto and Tokyo’s shrines are less crowded, allowing for a more peaceful experience.

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Best Places to Visit in Japan in Winter

Winter transforms Japan into a wonderland, revealing a unique side of the country, where snow-covered temples and glistening frost on ancient paths create an enchanting travel experience. Below are some must-visit destinations to experience the best of Japan during this season.

Sapporo

Suggested duration: 2-3 days

Sapporo, the capital of Hokkaido, is synonymous with winter in Japan. Known for hosting the iconic Sapporo Snow Festival, this city becomes a hub of activity in February, featuring elaborate ice sculptures, illuminated displays, and snow slides. The weather in Sapporo is cold, with temperatures often dipping below freezing, making it ideal for snow-related activities and enjoying the cozy warmth of hot bowls of miso ramen, a local specialty.

The snow-blanketed streets and parks of Sapporo offer a picturesque setting for strolls, while nearby ski resorts like Niseko are perfect for skiing enthusiasts. You should also explore Odori Park during the festival and the historical Hokkaido Village, which provides a glimpse into the region’s past. The local beer culture is another highlight, with the Sapporo Beer Museum offering tastings of Japan’s oldest brew.

Things to do:

• Attend the Sapporo Snow Festival to marvel at intricate ice sculptures
• Hit the slopes at Niseko, renowned for its powder snow
• Warm up with a bowl of authentic miso ramen at Ramen Alley

Hakodate

Suggested duration: 1-2 days

Located on the southern tip of Hokkaido, Hakodate is famous for its stunning winter views and charming historic district. Mount Hakodate provides panoramic vistas of the snow-dusted cityscape, especially mesmerizing at night when the city lights sparkle below. The weather here is brisk and chilly, creating a perfect atmosphere for indulging in the region’s seafood delicacies like fresh crab and sea urchin.

Hakodate’s Morning Market is a must-visit for food lovers, offering an array of fresh produce and seafood. The star attraction, however, is the historic Goryokaku Fort, whose star-shaped structure looks magical under a layer of snow. The city’s retro tram system also adds to its quaint charm.

Things to do:

• Take a cable car ride to the top of Mount Hakodate for breathtaking views
• Explore the Goryokaku Tower and its snowy surroundings
• Stroll through the Hakodate Morning Market to sample fresh seafood

Kyoto

Suggested duration: 2-3 days

Kyoto during winter exudes a serene beauty, with its ancient temples and gardens blanketed in snow. The iconic Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) is especially striking when its golden façade reflects off a partially frozen pond. Winter in Kyoto is cold but less snowy compared to northern regions, offering a tranquil ambiance perfect for cultural exploration.

The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is a must-see, its pathways dusted with frost creating a surreal atmosphere. You can also enjoy the Hanatouro Illumination event, where lanterns light up the streets of Arashiyama. Kyoto’s traditional tea houses and ryokan (Japanese inns) provide warm and inviting retreats after a day of exploration.

Things to do:

• Visit Kinkaku-ji to witness its winter beauty
• Explore the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove and surrounding areas
• Participate in a traditional tea ceremony to warm up

Tokyo

Suggested duration: 3-4 days

Tokyo is a festive wonderland during winter, with sparkling illuminations adorning popular areas like Shibuya, Roppongi, and Marunouchi. While the weather is cold, it rarely snows, making it ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions without heavy snowfall.

The Meiji Shrine, nestled in a peaceful forest, provides a spiritual escape, while Odaiba’s winter attractions, including the Daiba Itchome Shotengai, are perfect for family fun. Also, don’t remember to explore the bustling Tsukiji Outer Market for fresh sushi and winter delicacies.

Things to do:

• Wander through Tokyo’s winter illuminations
• Shop and dine in Ginza or Harajuku
• Visit Meiji Shrine for a peaceful winter stroll

Hakone

Suggested duration: 2 days

The crisp air of winter enhances the stunning views of Mount Fuji from Lake Ashi, while the snow-dusted landscapes add a magical charm to the area. Nestled in the mountainous region near Tokyo, Hakone is especially famous for its onsen, offering the perfect way to warm up and rejuvenate after a chilly day of sightseeing.

The weather in Hakone during winter typically stays around 3°C–8°C (37°F–46°F), so packing warm layers is essential. The light snowfall creates a serene atmosphere, making the scenery even more picturesque.

Things to do:

• Enjoy a scenic boat ride on Lake Ashi with Mount Fuji as the backdrop
• Get a bird’s-eye view of the snow-covered Owakudani Valley
• Soak in Hakone’s renowned hot springs
• Visit this sereneHakone Shrine in winter

Takayama

Suggested duration: 1-2 days

Takayama, nestled in the Japanese Alps, offers a blend of traditional charm and winter magic. The city’s preserved Edo-period streets look enchanting under a layer of snow, with traditional wooden houses and sake breweries inviting visitors to step back in time. The nearby Shirakawa-go village, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a highlight, featuring unique thatched-roof farmhouses that are particularly stunning in winter.

Takayama’s cold climate and serene setting make it an ideal destination for those seeking a slower-paced, culturally immersive experience. Don’t miss the morning markets, where locals sell fresh produce and handmade crafts.

Things to do:

• Wander through the historic streets of Takayama’s old town
• Take a day trip to the enchanting village of Shirakawa-go, a UNESCO World Heritage site
• Soak in a traditional onsen (hot spring) to warm up after a day of exploring in the cold.
• Enjoy a delicious winter meal of Hida beef, a renowned local delicacy.

Nagano

Suggested duration: 2-3 days

Nagano is a winter sports paradise and home to the famous snow monkeys of Jigokudani Monkey Park. The sight of monkeys soaking in steaming hot springs surrounded by snow is truly unforgettable. Nagano’s ski resorts, including Hakuba Valley, offer world-class facilities for skiing and snowboarding.

The weather in Nagano is perfect for snow activities, with consistent snowfall throughout the season. Beyond sports, you can explore Zenko-ji Temple, one of Japan’s oldest and most important temples, or enjoy a relaxing dip in an onsen (hot spring).

Things to do:

• Ski or snowboard at Hakuba’s renowned resorts
• Visit Jigokudani Monkey Park to see snow monkeys in their natural habitat
• Explore the historic Zenko-ji Temple

Nara

Suggested duration: 1 day

While Nara is primarily known for its historical significance and friendly deer, winter adds a magical touch to this ancient city. The Nara Park, blanketed in snow, becomes a serene retreat, with the sight of deer wandering through the frosty landscape creating unforgettable memories.

Explore Todai-ji Temple, home to the Great Buddha, or stroll through Kasuga Taisha, a Shinto shrine surrounded by lantern-lit pathways. The city’s mild winter weather makes it an accessible day trip from Kyoto or Osaka.

Things to do:

• Visit Todai-ji Temple, home to a giant bronze Buddha statue
• Stroll through Nara Park, famous for its friendly wild deer
• Explore Kasuga Taisha Shrine, known for its thousands of lanterns
• Visit Isuien Garden, a beautiful traditional Japanese garden that offers stunning winter scenery

7/10/14 Days Itinerary for the Winter Charm of Japan

To make the most of Japan’s winter, a well-planned itinerary is essential. Below are three suggested itineraries catering to different trip lengths.

7-Day Japan winter itinerary

Day 1-2: Tokyo

• Arrive in Tokyo and explore the city’s winter highlights, including Meiji Shrine, Asakusa, and Tokyo Skytree.
• Stroll through the winter illuminations at Shibuya or Roppongi Hills.
• Visit Odaiba for futuristic attractions or spend time in Akihabara for anime and tech lovers.

Day 3: Hakone

• Take a day trip or overnight trip to Hakone from Tokyo (via the Odakyu Line or Shinkansen).
• Enjoy a cruise on Lake Ashi with stunning views of Mount Fuji.
• Relax in an outdoor onsen and visit Hakone Shrine for a serene experience.

Day 4-5: Kyoto

• Travel to Kyoto via Shinkansen. Explore winter landscapes at Arashiyama Bamboo Grove and Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion).
• Experience a peaceful winter stroll in Gion, and visit Fushimi Inari Shrine for its iconic torii gates.

Day 6: Nara

Take a day trip from Kyoto to Nara (30 minutes via train). Visit Nara Park to interact with the deer and explore Todai-ji Temple.

Day 7: Nagano

Head to Nagano to enjoy winter activities. Visit the Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park and enjoy the therapeutic hot springs. Depart from Nagano or return to Tokyo.

10-Day Japan Winter Itinerary

Day 1-2: Tokyo

Spend two days in Tokyo exploring winter attractions, enjoying vibrant districts, and soaking in the festive winter ambiance.

Day 3-4: Hakone

Travel to Hakone and spend two days enjoying scenic views of Mount Fuji, relaxing in onsen, and exploring cultural attractions like the Hakone Open-Air Museum.

Day 5-7: Kyoto and Nara

Spend two days in Kyoto exploring iconic sites like Arashiyama, Fushimi Inari, and Kinkaku-ji. Take a day trip to Nara to visit Nara Park and historic temples.

Day 8-9: Takayama

Travel to Takayama to experience a traditional Japanese town. Walk through the old town (Sanmachi Suji), visit the Hida Folk Village, and enjoy the winter festivals (if visiting in February).

Day 10: Nagano

Conclude your trip in Nagano with a visit to the Snow Monkey Park and a soak in the famous hot springs. Return to Tokyo or depart from Nagano.

14-Day Japan Winter Itinerary

Day 1-3: Tokyo

Spend three days exploring Tokyo’s highlights, including Shinjuku Gyoen, winter illuminations, and cultural districts. Take a half-day trip to Odaiba or the Ghibli Museum for added variety.

Day 4-5: Hakone

Travel to Hakone to relax in an onsen and enjoy scenic activities such as the Hakone Ropeway, Lake Ashi cruise, and views of Mount Fuji.

Day 6-8: Kyoto and Nara

Spend three days in Kyoto and Nara, visiting cultural landmarks and experiencing Japan’s ancient charm. Explore Kyoto’s Nishiki Market for winter delicacies.

Day 9-10: Takayama

Travel to Takayama for two days to immerse yourself in its winter beauty. Don’t miss exploring the old town and sampling Hida beef.

Day 11-12: Sapporo

Fly or take a train to Sapporo to enjoy the northern winter wonderland. Visit the Sapporo Snow Festival (in February), the Sapporo Beer Museum, and indulge in local seafood.

Day 13: Hakodate

Take a train to Hakodate and visit Goryokaku Tower and Hakodate Morning Market. At night, head to Mount Hakodate for breathtaking views of the illuminated city.

Day 14: Nagano

Return to Nagano for your final stop. Enjoy the snow monkeys and hot springs before concluding your journey. Return to Tokyo or depart from Nagano.

What Is the Weather Like in Japan in Winter?

Winter in Japan, spanning December to February, offers varied weather conditions depending on the region. Northern areas like Hokkaido experience heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures, ideal for winter sports and snow festivals. Central regions, including Nagano, also see significant snow, while cities like Tokyo and Kyoto experience milder winters with occasional frosty mornings and minimal snowfall. Coastal areas tend to be warmer, but wind and rain can add a chill to the air.

December:

Temperatures start to drop significantly across the country; Snowfall begins in northern and mountainous regions; Dry and sunny weather is common in central and southern areas.

Tokyo: Average highs around 12°C (54°F) and lows around 5°C (41°F).

Hokkaido: Average highs range from 0°C to -4°C (32°F to 25°F), and lows can reach -5°C to -10°C (23°F to 14°F).

January:

The coldest month of the year in most parts of Japan; Heavy snowfall in northern areas, creating excellent powder snow conditions for skiing; Central areas may experience occasional light snow.

Tokyo: Average highs around 10°C (50°F) and lows around 2-3°C (35-37°F).

Hokkaido: Average highs range from -3°C to -8°C (27°F to 18°F), and lows can plummet to -10°C to -15°C (14°F to 5°F).

February:

Temperatures begin to rise slightly, but it’s still cold; Snowfall continues in northern areas, but starts to decrease; Central areas remain relatively dry and sunny.

Tokyo: Average highs around 10-11°C (50°F) and lows around 3°C (37°F).

Hokkaido: Average highs range from -2°C to -7°C (28°F to 19°F), and lows can reach -8°C to -13°C (18°F to 9°F).

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What should I pack for Japan in winter?

Warm clothing, waterproof boots, thermal layers, and gloves are essential. Don’t forget a travel umbrella for unexpected showers.

Q: What are some must-try winter foods in Japan?

Japanese cuisine offers plenty of warming and delicious options for winter:

Oden: A hearty stew of various ingredients like boiled eggs, daikon radish, and fish cakes simmered in a light broth.

Nabe (hot pot): A communal dish cooked in a pot at the table, featuring meat, seafood, vegetables, and tofu in a flavorful broth.

Ramen: A classic Japanese noodle soup with various broths, toppings, and noodles.

Yakiimo: Roasted sweet potato, a popular street food during winter.

Q: Is it expensive to visit Japan in winter?

Traveling in winter can offer some advantages – flight and accommodation prices might be slightly lower compared to peak seasons like spring (cherry blossom season) and autumn (fall foliage). However, popular ski resorts can have higher prices during peak ski season. Planning your Japan winter travel itinerary in advance and booking accommodations and flights early can help you find better deals.

Q: What are some popular winter activities in Japan?

Beyond skiing and snowboarding, Japan in winter offers a variety of unique experiences:

Visiting winter festivals: The Sapporo Snow Festival, the Yokote Kamakura Festival (igloo festival), and various illuminations are just a few examples.

Soaking in onsen (hot springs): Enjoying a relaxing soak in a natural hot spring surrounded by snowy landscapes is a quintessential Japanese winter experience.

Exploring snow-covered temples and shrines: Many historical sites take on a magical atmosphere when covered in snow.

Ice fishing: A unique winter activity offered in some parts of Japan.

Q: Is it easy to travel around Japan in winter?

Japan has an excellent public transportation system, even during winter. Trains, including the Shinkansen (bullet train), generally operate reliably, although there might be occasional delays due to heavy snowfall in some areas. Buses and domestic flights are also available.

Q: Can I see cherry blossoms in winter?

Cherry blossoms bloom in spring, but you can enjoy plum blossoms in late February.